Unraveling the global pandemic’s impact on physical activity, nutrition, hydration, sleep and self care of educators

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20251562

Keywords:

Pandemic impact, educator wellbeing, Nutrition, Hydration, lifestyle, Mental Health

Abstract

Introduction: The pandemic has profoundly altered the educational landscape, forcing a rapid shift from traditional face-to-face instruction to remote learning.
Objective: This study examines the health behaviors and mental well-being of educators in Marawi City, focusing on physical activity, nutrition, hydration, sleep, and self-care.
Methods: This study used a quantitative research method that integrates descriptive correlational research designs to analyze the relationship between mental health and physical health habits among educators.
Results: The findings reveal that most participants maintain moderate-to-high levels of physical health, with 83.7% engaging in regular physical activity, 94.6% maintaining proper hydration, and 64.9% practicing self-care at mild-to-moderate levels. However, 22.6% reported poor-to-very-poor sleep quality, highlighting the need for institutional intervention. A strong negative correlation was found between poor mental health and low engagement in health behaviors, with self-care emerging as the strongest predictor of mental well-being (r = -0.369). Despite the challenges posed by the global pandemic, educators demonstrated remarkable resilience.
Conclusions: The results underscore the necessity of health and wellness programs, flexible workplace policies, and long-term monitoring of educator well-being. Future research should explore post-pandemic health trends, burnout risks, and sustainable mental health interventions to ensure continued resilience among educators.

References

1. Aquino EML, Silveira IH, Pescarini JM, Aquino R, Souza-Filho JA, Rocha AS, Ferreira A, Victor A, Teixeira C, Machado DB, Paixão E, Alves FJO, Pilecco F, Menezes G, Gabrielli L, Leite L, Almeida MCC, Ortelan N, Fernandes QHRF, Ortiz RJF, Palmeira RN, Junior EPP, Aragão E, Souza LEPF, Netto MB, Teixeira MG, Barreto ML, Ichihara MY, Lima RTRS. Social distancing measures to control the COVID-19 pandemic: potential impacts and challenges in Brazil. Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Jun;25(suppl 1):2423-2446. English, Portuguese. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020256.1.10502020

2. Lesser IA, Nienhuis CP. The Impact of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Behavior and Well-Being of Canadians. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 31;17(11):3899. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113899.

3. Singhal T. A Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian J Pediatr. 2020 Apr;87(4):281-286. doi: 10.1007/s12098-020-03263-6

4. Dubey S, Biswas P, Ghosh R, Chatterjee S, Dubey MJ, Chatterjee S, Lahiri D, Lavie CJ. Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 Sep-Oct;14(5):779-788. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.035

5. Hassan MHMO, Abdelhafez IHE, Ouanes S, Al-Janahi E, Zoghbi Y, Wadoo O. Mental health research in the Arab region in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review. Gen Psychiatr. 2022 Mar 31;35(2):e100590. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2021-100590

6. Duma LA, Zanoria H, Genosa C, Reynes EM. Philippine Development Response to Mitigate the COVID-19 Pandemic: A case study in Central Visayas. Global Economics Science. 2022 Mar 25:53-96.

7. Ottmann G, Noble C, editors. Post-pandemic Welfare and Social Work: Re-imagining the New Normal. Taylor & Francis; 2023 Aug 4.

8. Childs TM, Iachini AL. An Examination of School District Reopening Plans for Mental Health Supports amid COVID-19 School Reopening. Children & Schools. 2023 Jul 1;45(3):161-8.

9. Ebardo GM, Peralta EM, Ebardo MG, Ebardo MG, Ebardo MA, Ebardo MG. Neuroinflammatory Consequences of COVID-19 on Psychological Well-Being among Filipino Teachers in Marawi: A Cross-Sectional Study. African Journal of Biological Sciences. 2024;6(9):156-64.doi: 10.33472/AFJBS.6.9.2024.156-164

10. Srivastav AK, Sharma N, Samuel AJ. Impact of Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) lockdown on physical activity and energy expenditure among physiotherapy professionals and students using web-based open E-survey sent through WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram messengers. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2021 Jan-Mar;9:78-84. doi: 10.1016/j.cegh.2020.07.003

11. Bozkurt A, Jung I, Xiao J, Vladimirschi V, Schuwer R, Egorov G, Lambert S, Al-Freih M, Pete J, Olcott Jr D, Rodes V. A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian JDE. 2020 Jun 6;15(1):1-26. Available from: https://asianjde.com/ojs/index.php/AsianJDE/article/view/462

12. Isla R. The pros and cons of online learning in the Philippines [Internet]. 2020

13. Northenor K. Online school has more negative impacts than positive-The Sting [Internet]. 2020

14. Aslan I, Ochnik D, Çınar O. Exploring Perceived Stress among Students in Turkey during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 2;17(23):8961. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238961

15. Aristovnik A, Keržič D, Ravšelj D, Tomaževič N, Umek L. Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Life of Higher Education Students: A Global Perspective. Sustainability. 2020; 12(20):8438. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208438

16. Babu G, Satya S. Understanding the Inherent Interconnectedness and other Salient Characteristics of Nature crucial for Sustainability. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 2024 Jan;26(1):2493-505.doi: 10.1007/s10668-022-02831

17. Bakker A, Cai J, Zenger L. Future themes of mathematics education research: an international survey before and during the pandemic. Educ Stud Math. 2021;107(1):1-24. doi: 10.1007/s10649-021-10049-w

18. Herbert C. Enhancing Mental Health, Well-Being and Active Lifestyles of University Students by Means of Physical Activity and Exercise Research Programs. Front Public Health. 2022 Apr 25;10:849093. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.849093

19. Levine GN, Cohen BE, Commodore-Mensah Y, Fleury J, Huffman JC, Khalid U, Labarthe DR, Lavretsky H, Michos ED, Spatz ES, Kubzansky LD. Psychological Health, Well-Being, and the Mind-Heart-Body Connection: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021 Mar 9;143(10):e763-e783. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000947

20. Karvounides D, Marzouk M, Ross AC, VanderPluym JH, Pettet C, Ladak A, Ziplow J, Patterson Gentile C, Turner S, Anto M, Barmherzig R, Chadehumbe M, Kalkbrenner J, Malavolta CP, Clementi MA, Gerson T, Szperka CL. The intersection of COVID-19, school, and headaches: Problems and solutions. Headache. 2021 Jan;61(1):190-201. doi: 10.1111/head.14038

21. Pesantez García FM, Cisneros Basurto WE, Chapaca Tituaña XM, Maldonado Beltrán AH. Impact of COVID-19 on mathematical learning in 9- to 11-year-olds. Health Leadership and Quality of Life [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 30 [cited 2025 Mar. 9];3:.364. Available from: https://hl.ageditor.ar/index.php/hl/article/view/364

22. Jahrami H, BaHammam AS, Bragazzi NL, Saif Z, Faris M, Vitiello MV. Sleep problems during the COVID-19 pandemic by population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2021 Feb 1;17(2):299-313. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.8930

23. Villán NS, Rafael KP, Rafael RM, Fiorini ER, Alvarado TW, Tejada MJ. Work stress and sleep quality in staff in the emergency area of the largest hospital in Cajamarca. Health Leadership and Quality of Life. 2023(2):261.

24. Karvounides D, Marzouk M, Ross AC, VanderPluym JH, Pettet C, Ladak A, Ziplow J, Patterson Gentile C, Turner S, Anto M, Barmherzig R, Chadehumbe M, Kalkbrenner J, Malavolta CP, Clementi MA, Gerson T, Szperka CL. The intersection of COVID-19, school, and headaches: Problems and solutions. Headache. 2021 Jan;61(1):190-201. doi: 10.1111/head.14038

25. Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants. Lancet Glob Health. 2018 Oct;6(10):e1077-e1086. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7. Epub 2018 Sep 4. Erratum in: Lancet Glob Health. 2019 Jan;7(1):e36. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30454-6

26. Mascaró CM, Bouzas C, Montemayor S, García S, Mateos D, Casares M, Gómez C, Ugarriza L, Borràs PA, Martínez JA, Tur JA. Impact of Physical Activity Differences Due to COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Parameters in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome. Nutrients. 2022 Jun 8;14(12):2370. doi: 10.3390/nu14122370

27. Singh-Pillay A, Naidoo J. Trainee Teachers’ Shift towards Sustainable Actions in Their Daily Routine. Sustainability. 2024; 16(20):8933. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208933

28. Chen Q, Dai W, Li G, Ma N. The impact of screen time changes on anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic: sleep and physical activity as mediators. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 2022;20(4):521-531. doi: 10.1007/s41105-022-00398-1

29. Godfrey H, Cloete J, Dymond E, Long A. An exploration of the hydration care of older people: a qualitative study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2012 Oct;49(10):1200-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.04.009

30. Bhattacharya S, Raghuvanshi S. Digital detoxification: A pressing need for restoring balance in tech-driven life. IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review. 2019 Apr 1;7(4).

31. Kelley D. The Person Within the Mask: Mask-Wearing, Identity, and Communication. AM J QUALITATIVE RES. 2020;4(3):111-30. https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/8712

32. Kris-Etherton PM, Akabas SR, Bales CW, Bistrian B, Braun L, Edwards MS, Laur C, Lenders CM, Levy MD, Palmer CA, Pratt CA, Ray S, Rock CL, Saltzman E, Seidner DL, Van Horn L. The need to advance nutrition education in the training of health care professionals and recommended research to evaluate implementation and effectiveness. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 May;99(5 Suppl):1153S-66S. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.073502

33. Yashier T, Fadare AS, Kungan TK. UNVEILING NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE OF THE VARSITY COACHES: BASIS FOR REFUELING ATHLETES PERFORMANCE. African Journal of Biological Sciences, 2024 (Vol. 6, No. 14. pp 7360-7371).doi: 10.48047/AFJBS.6.14.2024.7360-7371

34. Shabbir MA, Mehak F, Khan ZM, Ahmed W, Haq SMAU, Khan MR, Bhat ZF, Aadil RM. Delving the role of nutritional psychiatry to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic induced stress, anxiety and depression. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2022 Feb;120:25-35. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.12.035

35. Butao BC, Arquiola DG, Talidro MJ, Donoso BCK, Mongado SRL, Funcion NP, et al. Impact of burnout among dialysis nurses providing high-quality care in Butuan City, The Philippines. Orapuh J. 2021;2(3):e825. doi:10.4314/orapj.v2i3.7.

36. Minges M. Generalized and Crisis-Specific Self-Efficacy, Burnout, and Secondary Traumatic Stress in the Behavioral Health Crisis Workforce (Doctoral dissertation, The George Washington University).

37. Baker C, Gabriel L. Exploring how therapists engage in self-care in times of personal distress. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. 2021 May 4;49(3):435-44.

38. Kirk S, Pryjmachuk S. Self-care of young people with long-term physical and mental health conditions. Nurs Child Young People. 2016 Sep 12;28(7):20-8. doi: 10.7748/ncyp.2016.e761

39. Tejano NB, Consistent MJ, Fadare AS. Disaster resilience and relief standards for affected families in Marawi City.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-18

How to Cite

1.
Peralta EME, Ebardo GM, Ebardo GNM, Ebardo GJM, Ebardo AMM, Ebardo GVM, et al. Unraveling the global pandemic’s impact on physical activity, nutrition, hydration, sleep and self care of educators. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 18 [cited 2025 Apr. 3];4:1562. Available from: https://conferencias.ageditor.ar/index.php/sctconf/article/view/1562