Self-management of water: uses of rainwater harvesting. The case of Sierra de Mexico

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2024695

Keywords:

Self-Management, Water Harvesting, Social Capital, Governmental Policies

Abstract

Introduction: rainwater harvesting and self-management of water are promising approaches to address water scarcity and limited access to safe drinking water. These approaches require the active participation of individuals and communities, fostering solidarity, cooperation and trust among them. At the same time, it is essential to be supported by government policies that promote and facilitate the implementation of rainwater harvesting systems and establish a sound regulatory basis for their safe and effective use.

Methods: a mixed approach was used, combining the benefits of qualitative research with documentary reviews. This approach allowed us to examine and describe key aspects related to water self-management, social capital and the role of government policies in the implementation of rainwater harvesting, especially in the community of La Lupita in Lerma, State of Mexico.

Results: this community has implemented traditional self-management strategies to cope with water scarcity, such as rainwater harvesting and the use of community reservoirs. However, challenges in water supply persist, especially during the dry season.

Conclusions: it is necessary to promote integral solutions that combine rainwater harvesting with governmental actions and promote education on responsible water use

 

References

1. Tzanakakis VA, Paranychianakis NV, Angelakis AN. Water Supply and Water Scarcity. Water. 2020;12(9):2347. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12092347

2. Yannopoulos S, Giannopoulou I, Kaiafa-Saropoulou M. Investigation of the Current Situation and Prospects for the Development of Rainwater Harvesting as a Tool to Confront Water Scarcity Worldwide. Water. 2019;11(10):2168. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11102168

3. Fernanda Lobaisa N, Payti Claros TM. Cultura, Sociedad y Salud. Community and Interculturality in Dialogue. 2023;3(66). https://doi.org/10.56294/cid202366

4. Rivera Garzón N, Rivera Lozano M. Desigualdad, crecimiento y desarrollo económico en América Latina. Aglala. 2020;11(2):80-93. https://revistas.curn.edu.co/index.php/aglala/article/view/1697

5. Sanabria Martínez MJ. Construir nuevos espacios sostenibles respetando la diversidad cultural desde el nivel local. Región Científica. 2022;1(1):20222. https://doi.org/10.58763/rc20222

6. Osorio Sánchez LY, Sánchez Bolívar L. Efectos Negativos de la Deforestación. AG Multidisciplinar. 2023;1:19. https://doi.org/10.62486/agmu202319

7. Ángel-Gaviria IS. Los efectos medioambientales de la ganadería tradicional. AG Multidisciplinar. 2023;1:18. https://doi.org/10.62486/agmu202318

8. Zanni S, Cipolla SS, di Fusco E, Lenci A, Altobelli M, Currado A, et al. Modeling for sustainability: Life cycle assessment application to evaluate environmental performance of water recycling solutions at the dwelling level. Sustainable Production and Consumption. 2019;17:47-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapk.2018.09.002

9. Zuluaga-Aldana A, Durán-Cepeda JM, García-Mogollón JM. Desarrollo rural de autogestión comunitaria. Conflictos ambientales por recursos hídricos en Pamplona (Norte de Santander - Colombia). Aglala. 2020;11(1):208-26. https://revistas.curn.edu.co/index.php/aglala/article/view/1602

10. Paz Marcano AI, Araujo Daza DR, Pinto Aragón HA. Emprendedor social: líder transformador del desarrollo social en las comunidades del distrito de Riohacha. Aglala. 2023;14(1):1-10. https://revistas.curn.edu.co/index.php/aglala/article/view/2241

11. Moreira AdJ, Reis Fonseca RM. La inserción de los movimientos sociales en la protección del medio ambiente: cuerpos y aprendizajes en el Recôncavo da Bahia. Región Científica. 2024;3(1):2024208. https://doi.org/10.58763/rc2024208

12. Nandi S, Gonela V. Rainwater harvesting for domestic use: A systematic review and outlook from the utility policy and management perspectives. Utilities Policy. 2022;77:101383.

13. Willis KS. Whose Right to the Smart City? The Right to the Smart City: Emerald Publishing Limited; 2019. p. 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-139-120191002

14. Vázquez-Vidal V, Martínez-Prats G. El desarrollo regional y su impacto en la sociedad mexicana. Región Científica. 2023;2(1):202336. https://doi.org/10.58763/rc202336

15. López-Belmonte J, Pozo-Sánchez S, Moreno-Guerrero A-J, Marín-Marín J-A. Llegamos a la META. Metodología de Enseñanza para la Transformación del Aprendizaje en el METAVERSO. Un proyecto de innovación docente. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research. 2023;2:30. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr202330

16. González-Vallejo R. El rol de los avatares para aprender idiomas en el metaverso. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research. 2024;3:62. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr202462

17. Veloz Montano MdlNV, Keeling Álvarez M. Vulnerabilidad social en comunidades de nueva formación y su relación con el estrés. AG Salud. 2023;2:45. https://doi.org/10.62486/agsalud202445

18. Trovat V, Ochoa M, Hernández-Runque E, Gómez R, Jiménez M, Correia P. Calidad de vida laboral en trabajadores con discapacidad de empresas manufactureras y de servicios. AG Salud. 2024;2:43. https://doi.org/10.62486/agsalud202443

19. Rajasekhar M, Raju-Gadhiraju S, Kadam A, Bhagat V. Identification of groundwater recharge-based potential rainwater harvesting sites for sustainable development of a semiarid region of southern India using geospatial, AHP, and SCS-CN approach. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 2020;13(24). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4996-6

20. Hacker ME, Binz C. Institutional Barriers to On-Site Alternative Water Systems: A Conceptual Framework and Systematic Analysis of the Literature. Environmental Science & Technology. 2021;55(12):8267-77. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c07947

21. Flórez Sterling J, Suárez Arias A, García Capdevilla D. Concepciones de los profesores sobre la enseñanza del uso sostenible del agua en educación media. El Paujil Caquetá, amazonía colombiana. Conocimiento Global. 2021;6(1):24-48. https://conocimientoglobal.org/revista/index.php/cglobal/article/view/102

22. Higuera Carrillo EL. Aspectos clave en agroproyectos con enfoque comercial: Una aproximación desde las concepciones epistemológicas sobre el problema rural agrario en Colombia. Región Científica. 2022;1(1):20224. https://doi.org/10.58763/rc20224

23. Quintero Rueda AJ, Reinosa Ortiz FM, Ortiz Blandón KD, Pinzón Rincon LF, Gómez Cano CA. Alternativas de Producción agrícola diferentes a la forma tradicional. AG Managment. 2023;1:10. https://doi.org/10.62486/agma202310

24. Arismendi Samanez MM. Meritocracia y certificación en la calidad de la gestión pública. AG Managment. 2023;1:8. https://doi.org/10.62486/agma20238

25. Creswell JW. Research Design. Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Approaches. 4 ed2019.

26. Rosado Botello J, Barreto Terán C, Madero Casadiego A, Severiche Sierra C, Muñoz Rojas D. Fases para la gestión tecnológica en una población indígena del norte de Colombia. Conocimiento Global. 2022;7(2):35-42. https://conocimientoglobal.org/revista/index.php/cglobal/article/view/298

27. Demarchi Sánchez GD, Palacios Luna JMdJ. Políticas públicas, paradigmas, teorías y modelos. Revisión documental. Aglala. 2022;13(2):252-70. https://revistas.curn.edu.co/index.php/aglala/article/view/2260

28. Vitón-Castillo AA, Fajardo Quesada AJ, Romero Valdes Y, C. dl, Batista Rivero L. Metaverso: un área de investigación emergente. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research. 2022;1:3. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr20223

29. Uwhejevwe-Togbolo SE, Festus Elugom FE, Iguemedere Ofomaja N. Uso ético de los datos en el metaverso para la responsabilidad social de las empresas. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research. 2024;3:61. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr202461

30. González Castro KJ, Bolaño García M, Villalobo Ropain NP. Niveles en la competencia tecnológica del uso de las redes sociales en docentes de Santa Marta. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research. 2023;2:27. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr202327

31. Rodríguez Vásquez MP, De Jesús De La Paz Rosales MT, Nieves-Lizárraga DO, Velarde-Osuna DV, Olguín-Martínez CM, Bracho Rivera MA, et al. Redes sociales y la salud mental de los adolescentes: una revisión de literatura. AG Salud. 2024;2:46. https://doi.org/10.62486/agsalud202346

32. Ríos-Quispe CF. Análisis de los Sistemas de Costos ABC. AG Managment. 2023;1:12. https://doi.org/10.62486/agma202312

33. Casasempere-Satorres A, Vercher-Ferrándiz ML. Bibliographic documentary analysis. Getting the most out of the literature review in qualitative research. New Trends in Qualitative Research. 2020;4:247-57. https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.4.2020.247-257

34. Debortoli DO, Brignole NB. Inteligencia empresarial para estimular el giro comercial en el microcentro de una ciudad de tamaño intermedio. Región Científica. 2024;3(1):2024195. https://doi.org/10.58763/rc2024195

35. Diseiye O, Ejiro Ukubeyinje S, Oladokun BD, Kakwagh VV. Tecnologías emergentes: Aprovechar la alfabetización digital para la autosuficiencia de los profesionales de las bibliotecas. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research. 2023;3:59. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr202459

36. Araujo Inastrilla CR. Tendencias de búsquedas en internet sobre el Metaverso. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research. 2023;2(26). https://revistas.curn.edu.co/index.php/aglala/article/view/2241

37. Barrera Polo LF. Efectos del estrés en los colaboradores. AG Salud. 2023;1:31. https://doi.org/10.62486/agsalud202331

38. Mwita K. Strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research in social science studies. Related Topics in Social Science. 2022;11(6). https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.1920

39. Borges Machín AY, González Bravo YL. Educación comunitaria para un envejecimiento activo: experiencia en construcción desde el autodesarrollo. Región Científica. 2022;1(1):202212. https://doi.org/10.58763/rc202213

40. Rincon Soto IB, Sanchez Leon NS. Cómo la inteligencia artificial configurará el futuro del metaverso. Una perspectiva cualitativa. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research. 2022;1:12. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr202212

41. Pregowska A, Osial M, Gajda A. ¿Cómo será la educación del futuro? ¿Cómo han afectado el metaverso y la realidad extendida a los sistemas de enseñanza superior? Metaverse Basic and Applied Research. 2023;3(57). https://doi.org/10.56294/mr202457

42. Newman M, Gough D. Systematic Reviews in Educational Research: Methodology, Perspectives and Application. Systematic Reviews in Educational Research: Springer; 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27602-7_1

43. Lepez CO. Metaverso y educación: una revisión panorámica. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research. 2022;1:2. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr20222

44. Haque MA, Rahman M, Faizanuddin M, Anwar D. Horizontes educativos del metaverso: Visión, oportunidades y retos. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research. 2023;3:60. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr202460

45. De Pablos WJ, Guillén AJ, Blanco MB, Hernández-Runque E. Liderazgo en la gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en empresas Courier. AG Salud. 2024;2:44. https://doi.org/10.62486/agsalud202444

46. Bracho Mosquera AS, Román-Mireles A, Rodríguez-Álvarez AM, Ormaza Esmeraldas EdC, Nieves-Lizárraga DO, Viridiana Velarde-Osuna D, et al. Gamificación y desarrollo de habilidades sociales en la educación. AG Salud. 2024;2:58. https://doi.org/10.62486/agsalud202458

47. Freni G, Liuzzo L. Effectiveness of Rainwater Harvesting Systems for Flood Reduction in Residential Urban Areas. Water. 2019;11(7):1389. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11071389

48. Jamali B, Bach PM, Deletic A. Rainwater harvesting for urban flood management – An integrated modelling framework. Water Research. 2020;171:115372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.115372

49. Liu X, Ren Z, Hao-Ngo H, He X, Desmond P, Ding A. Membrane technology for rainwater treatment and reuse: A mini review. Water Cycle. 2021;2:51-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watcyc.2021.08.001

50. Gado TA, El-Agha DE. Feasibility of rainwater harvesting for sustainable water management in urban areas of Egypt. Renewable Energy and Water Sustainability. 2020;27:32304-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06529-5

51. Nariné-Torres M, Fontecha JE, Zhu Z, Walteros JL, Rodríguez JP. A participatory approach based on stochastic optimization for the spatial allocation of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems for rainwater harvesting. Environmental Modelling & Software. 2020;123:104532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.104532

52. Shadmehri-Toosi A, Ghasemi-Tousi E, Ghassemi SA, Cheshomi A, Alaghmand S. A multi-criteria decision analysis approach towards efficient rainwater harvesting. Journal of Hydrology. 2020;582:124501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124501

53. Kuntz-Maykot J, Ghisi E. Assessment of A Rainwater Harvesting System in A Multi-Storey Residential Building in Brazil. Water. 2020;12(2):546. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020546

54. Ranaee E, Abbasi AA, Tabatabaee-Yazdi J, Ziyaee M. Feasibility of Rainwater Harvesting and Consumption in a Middle Eastern Semiarid Urban Area. Water. 2021;13(15):2130. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13152130

55. Stec A, Zeleňáková M. An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Two Rainwater Harvesting Systems Located in Central Eastern Europe. Water. 2019;11(3):458. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11030458

56. Semaan M, Day SD, Garvin M, Ramakrishnan N, Pearce A. Optimal sizing of rainwater harvesting systems for domestic water usages: A systematic literature review. Resources, Conservation & Recycling: X. 2020;6:100033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcrx.2020.100033

57. Bikwibili-Tantoh H, McKay TJM. Rural self-empowerment: the case of small water supply management in Northwest, Cameroon. GeoJournal. 2020;85:159-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-018-9952-6

58. Gany AHA, Sharma P, Singh S. Global Review of Institutional Reforms in the Irrigation Sector for Sustainable Agricultural Water Management, Including Water Users’ Associations. Irrigation and Drainage. 2019;68(1):84-97. https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2305

59. Wutich A, Thomson P, Jepson W, Stoler J, Cooperman AD, Doss-Gollin J, et al. MAD water: Integrating modular, adaptive, and decentralized approaches for water security in the climate change era. WIREs Water. 2023;10(6):e1680. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1680

60. Cain A, Cupi-Baptista A. Community Management and the Demand for ‘Water for All’ in Angola’s Musseques. Water. 2020;12(6):1592. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12061592

61. Leroy D. An empirical assessment of the institutional performance of community-based water management in a large-scale irrigation system in southern Mexico. Agricultural Water Management. 2023;276:108051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.108051

62. Roque A, Wutich A, Brewis A, Beresford M, García-Quijano C, Lloréns H, et al. Autogestión and water sharing networks in Puerto Rico after Hurricane María. Water International. 2021;46(6):938-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2021.1960103

63. Salinas J, Sastre-Merino S. Social Capital as an Inclusion Tool from a Solidarity Finance Angle. Sustainability. 2021;13(13):7067. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137067

64. Olivera-Silva JIA, Villar P, Machado-Granziera ML. Alternative Systems for Water Security in the Brazilian Semiarid Region. DGs in the Americas and Caribbean Region Implementing the UN Sustainable Development Goals – Regional Perspectives: Springer; 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16017-2_108

65. Wang Y, Qu W, Zheng L, Yao M. Multi-Dimensional Social Capital and Farmer’s Willingness to Participate in Environmental Governance. Tropical Conservation Science. 2022;15. https://doi.org/10.1177/19400829221084562

66. Caparrós-Martínez JL, Rueda-Lópe NR, Milán-García JM, Valenciano J. Public policies for sustainability and water security: The case of Almeria (Spain). Global Ecology and Conservation. 2020;23:e01037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01037

67. Cipolleta G, Gozde-Ozbayram E, Eusebi AL, Akyol C, Malamis S, Mino E, et al. Policy and legislative barriers to close water-related loops in innovative small water and wastewater systems in Europe: A critical analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2021;288:125604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125604

68. Suleiman L, Olofsson B, Saurí D, Palau-Rof L. A breakthrough in urban rain-harvesting schemes through planning for urban greening: Case studies from Stockholm and Barcelona. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 2020;51(126678). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126678

69. Dandy GC, Marchi A, Maier H, Kandulu J, Hatton-MacDonald D, Ganji A. An integrated framework for selecting and evaluating the performance of stormwater harvesting options to supplement existing water supply systems. Environmental Modelling & Software. 2019;122(104554). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.104554

70. Maqsoom A, Aslam B, Ismail S, Jamaluddin-Thaheem M, Ullah F, Zahoor H, et al. Assessing Rainwater Harvesting Potential in Urban Areas: A Building Information Modelling (BIM) Approach. Sustainability. 2021;13(22):12583. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212583

71. Faragó M, Brudler S, Godskesen B, Rygaard M. An eco-efficiency evaluation of community-scale rainwater and stormwater harvesting in Aarhus, Denmark. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019;219:601-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.265

72. Xu WD, Fletcher TD, Burns MJ, Cherqui F. Real Time Control of Rainwater Harvesting Systems: The Benefits of Increasing Rainfall Forecast Window. Water Resources Research. 2020;56(9):e2020WE027856. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR027856

73. Alim MA, Rahman A, Tao Z, Samali B, Khan MM, Shirin S. Suitability of roof harvested rainwater for potential potable water production: A scoping review. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020;248(119226). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119226

74. Alvez A, Aitken D, Rivera D, Vergara M, McIntyre N, Concha F. At the crossroads: can desalination be a suitable public policy solution to address water scarcity in Chile's mining zones? Journal of Environmental Management. 2020;258(110039). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110039

75. Sheikh V. Perception of domestic rainwater harvesting by Iranian citizens. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2020;60:102278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102278

76. CNA. Programa Nacional para Captación de Agua de Lluvia y Ecotecnias en Zonas Rurales (PROCAPTAR). Comisión Nacional del Agua Gobierno de México. 2017. https://www.gob.mx/conagua/acciones-y-programas/programa-nacional-para-captacion-de-agua-de-lluvia-y-ecotecnias-en-zonas-rurales-procaptar

77. IMTA. Sistema de Captación de Agua de Lluvia SCALL. Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua Gobierno de México. 2021. https://www.gob.mx/imta/documentos/sistema-de-captacion-de-agua-de-lluvia-scall

78. Martínez-Mendoza A, Mendoza-Nuñes A. Percepción social del servicio de agua potable en México. Un análisis al diseño institucional de un organismo operador municipal. Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindio. 2022;34:275. https://doi.org/10.58763/rc2024208

79. SACMEX. Sistema de Aguas de la Ciudad de México. Gobierno de la Ciudad de México. 2024. https://www.sacmex.cdmx.gob.mx/

80. OPDAPAS. Organismo Público Descentralizado para la Prestación de los Servicios de Agua Potable, Alcantarillado y Saneamiento. Ciudad de Lerma. 2024. https://opdapaslerma.gob.mx/

Downloads

Published

2024-04-08

How to Cite

1.
Martínez Mendoza A, López Zamora D. Self-management of water: uses of rainwater harvesting. The case of Sierra de Mexico. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias [Internet]. 2024 Apr. 8 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];3:695. Available from: https://conferencias.ageditor.ar/index.php/sctconf/article/view/1035