Assessment of digital competencies in basic education teachers: A descriptive study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2024632

Keywords:

Digital Competencies, Digital Literacy, Virtual Education, Information and Communication Technologies, Basic Education

Abstract

Introduction: Digital competencies are essential for primary education teachers, as they enable them to leverage technological tools to enhance teaching, adapt to the needs of digital students, and prepare them for an increasingly technological world.

Objective: To assess the digital competencies of Peruvian basic education teacher.

Methods: quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. The sample consisted of 125 teachers who were administered the Teacher Digital Competence Questionnaire, an instrument with adequate metric properties.

Results: It was found that 44 % of basic education teachers had a medium level of digital competency, 36,8 % had a high level, and 19,2 % had a low level. Similarly, it was determined that certain sociodemographic variables such as gender and age group were significantly associated with the level of development of teachers' digital competencies (p<0,05).

Conclusions: The predominant level of development of digital competencies among basic education teachers is at a medium level. Therefore, it is recommended that educational authorities promote the implementation of workshops on the effective use of digital tools in the classroom, foster the exchange of best practices among teachers, and provide accessible digital resources and tutorials for autonomous learning

References

1. Haleem A, Javaid M, Qadri M, Suman R. Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustain Oper Comput. 2022;3:275-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004

2. Tzafilkou K, Perifanou M, Economides A. Assessing teachers' digital competence in primary and secondary education: Applying a new instrument to integrate pedagogical and professional elements for digital education. Educ Inf Technol (Dordr). 2023:1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10639-023-11848-9

3. Cao J, Bhuvaneswari G, Arumugam T, Aravind B. The digital edge: examining the relationship between digital competency and language learning outcomes. Front Psychol. 2023;14:1187909. https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2023.1187909

4. Kure A, Brevik L, Blikstad M. Digital skills critical for education: Video analysis of students' technology use in Norwegian secondary English classrooms. J Comput Assist Learn. 2023;39(1):269–285. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12745

5. Carrera F, Coiduras J. Identificación de la competencia digital del profesor universitario: un estudio exploratorio en el ámbito de las Ciencias Sociales. REDU. 2012;10(2):273-298. https://doi.org/10.4995/redu.2012.6108

6. Krumsvik R. Digital competence in Norwegian teacher education and schools. Högre Utbildning. 2011;1(1):39-51.

7. Instituto de Investigaciones sobre la Universidad y la Educación. Educación y pandemia. Una visión académica. México: UNAM; 2020.

8. Ramaila S, Molwele AJ. The role of technology integration in the development of 21st Century skills and competencies in life sciences teaching and learning. Int J High Educ. 2022;11(5):9-17. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v11n5p9

9. Gümüş M, Kukul V. Developing a digital competence scale for teachers: validity and reliability study. Educ Inf Technol (Dordr). 2023;28(3):2747-2765. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10639-022-11213-2

10. Ministerio de Educación. Marco del Buen Desempeño Docente. Lima: MINEDU; 2012.

11. Rodríguez A. Competencias digitales docentes y su estado en el contexto virtual. Rev Peru Investig Innov Educ. 2021;1(2):e21038. https://doi.org/10.15381/rpiiedu.v1i2.21038

12. Ministerio de Educación. Currículo Nacional de Educación Básica. Lima: MINEDU; 2016.

13. Flores C. Competencia digital docente: desempeños didácticos en la formación inicial del profesorado. Hachetetepé. Rev Cient Educ Comun. 2014;(9):55-70. https://doi.org/10.25267/Hachetetepe.2014.v2.i9.6

14. Hernández R, Mendoza C. Metodología de la investigación: las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. México: McGraw-Hill; 2018.

15. Pérez A, Rodríguez M. Evaluación de las competencias digitales autopercibidas del profesorado de Educación Primaria en Castilla y León (España). Rev Investig Educ. 2016;34(2):399-415. https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.34.2.215121

16. Estrada E, Mamani M. Competencia digital y variables sociodemográficas en docentes peruanos de educación básica regular. Rev San Gregorio. 2021;(45):1-16. https://doi.org/10.36097/rsan.v0i45.1502

17. Quispe M, Huamán J. Competencias digitales en los docentes de educación básica del Perú. South Florida J Dev. 2021;2(3):3890–3904. https://doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv2n3-007

18. Banoy W, Montoya E. Desarrollo de competencias digitales en docentes de educación básica y media. Rev Tecnol-Educ Docentes 2.0. 2022;15(1):59-74. https://doi.org/10.37843/rted.v15i1.306

19. Pérez A, Lena F, García R. Brecha digital de género y competencia digital entre estudiantes universitarios. Aula Abierta. 2021;50(1):505–514. https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.50.1.2021.505-5014

20. Moreno A, Fernández M, Alonso S. Influencia del género en la competencia digital docente. Espacios. 2019:40(41):30.

21. Ibañez P. Factores sociodemográficos asociados a las competencias digitales docentes. Rev. Climatología. 2023;23(2023):3204-3210. https://doi.org/10.59427/rcli/2023/v23cs.3204-3210

22. Prensky M. Digital natives, digital immigrants Part 1. On the Horizon. 2001;9(5):1-6. https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816

23. Marrero J, Negrín M, Bernárdez A, Portela A. The impact of the first millennial teachers on education: views held by different generations of teachers. Educ Inf Technol. 28(2023):14805–14826. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11768-8

24. Mañanes J, García J. La competencia digital del profesorado de Educación Primaria durante la pandemia (COVID-19). Profesorado, Rev Curr Form Profesorado. 2022;26(2):125–140. https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v26i2.21568

25. Mariscal S, Reyes N, Moreno A. La edad como factor determinante en la competencia digital docente. Bibliotecas. Anales Investig. 2021;17(3):1-18.

26. Ruiz E, Quiñonez S, Zapata A. Retos en el desarrollo de la competencia digital en docentes de secundaria. Apertura (Guadalajara, Jal.). 2023;15(1):122-137. https://doi.org/10.32870/ap.v15n1.2272

Downloads

Published

2024-03-11

How to Cite

1.
Estrada-Araoz EG, Larico-Uchamaco GR, Jara-Rodríguez F, Pachacutec-Quispicho R. Assessment of digital competencies in basic education teachers: A descriptive study. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias [Internet]. 2024 Mar. 11 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];3:632. Available from: https://conferencias.ageditor.ar/index.php/sctconf/article/view/1083