Influence of lifestyle habits on the evolution of arterial hypertension in adults
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2023613Keywords:
High Blood Pressure, Prevention of Complications, Preventive StrategiesAbstract
At the Nueva San Rafael Health Center in Esmeraldas, a study was carried out with adults between 35 and 60 years old to evaluate the influence of lifestyle habits on the evolution of high blood pressure. The study used questionnaires and direct observations to collect data and evaluate patients' high blood pressure behaviors through direct observation. The research identified that family history, poor health habits and being overweight were the main risk factors. The findings confirmed the need for early and personalized interventions, especially in populations at high genetic risk. The educational strategies applied were effective in promoting healthy habits and reducing risk factors, which suggests that they can be replicated in other public health programs. Together, a proactive and evidence-based approach was proposed to improve both individual and community interventions. In addition, the need to investigate more about the sustainability and long-term impact of these educational strategies and the contribution to future public policies was identified. It has been concluded that early intervention in the evolution of high blood pressure and the promotion of continuing education is necessary to mitigate risk factors. Therefore, it has become necessary to promote healthy lifestyles, and, consequently, improve the quality of life of adults affected by this prevalent medical condition
References
1. Li J, Zhao D, Cai J, Chen S, Wu S, Qi Y. Cost-effectiveness of treatment in adults with blood pressure of 130–139/80–89 mmHg and high cardiovascular risk in China: a modelling study. The Lancet regional health Western Pacific. 2024;42(November):3-8.
2. Gómez Martínez N, Vilema Vizuete EG, Guevara Zuñiga LE. Hipertensión arterial e incidencia de los factores de riesgo en adultos mayores. Dilemas contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores. 2021;8(spe3):1-7.
3. Gupta K, Ramakrishnan S, Zachariah G, Rao JS, Mohanan PP, Venugopal K, et al. Impact of the 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines on the prevalence of hypertension among Indian adults: Results from a cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Cardiology Hypertension. 2020;7(December):1-5.
4. Guerra FVG, Moreira RP, de Oliveira Ferreira G, Felício JF, Cavalcante TF, de Araujo TL, et al. Effectiveness of the fall prevention intervention in older adults with arterial hypertension: randomized clinical trial. Geriatric Nursing. 2021;42(1):27-32.
5. Cajo BH, Mayancela WN, Cajo IH, Cajo DH. Relación entre el Índice de Masa Corporal y la Hipertensión Arterial Primaria en Pacientes del Servicio de Geriatría de Consulta Externa. Polo del Conocimiento. 2024;9(3):1049-79.
6. Anselmi M, Avanzini F, Moreíra J-M, Montalvo G, Armani D, Prandi R, et al. Treatment and control of arterial hypertension in a rural community in Ecuador. The Lancet. 2003;361(9364):1186-7.
7. Xie Y, Yu C, Zhou W, Zhu L, Wang T, Bao H, et al. Relationship between normal weight central obesity and arterial stiffness in Chinese adults with hypertension. NMCD Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. 2024;34(2):343-52.
8. Remache PAG, Guallichico M. Conocimiento de los adultos mayores en la prevención de hipertensión arterial: Knowledge of elderly adults in the prevention of arterial hypertension. LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. 2023;4(2):2014-23.
9. Del OH, Mera RM, Tatjana R, Del VJ, Farid K, Rumbea DA, et al. Dietary oily fish intake is inversely associated with moderate-to-severe intracranial artery stenosis in older adults of indigenous Ecuadorian ancestry. Atherosclerosis. 2024;390(March):1-6.
10. Valdivieso JPH, Cortaza JdRG, Ibarra FVF, Gómez GRV, Vince CAA, Ramírez RJM, et al. Antecedentes personales e índice de masa corporal como efecto mediador en la presión arterial en el personal de salud en un Hospital de Guayaquil – Ecuador. Nutrición Clínica y Dietética Hospitalaria. 2023;43(2):1-6.
11. Wyss F, Coca A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Ponte-Negretti C, Wyss FS, Restrepo G, et al. Position statement of the Interamerican Society of Cardiology (IASC) on the current guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension 2017–2020. International Journal of Cardiology Hypertension. 2020;6(September):2-9.
12. Arteaga JC, Monserrate S. La orientación familiar en el autocuidado de los adultos mayores con hipertensión arterial. Revisión narrativa actualizada de la literatura existente. LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. 2023;4(4):530-47
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Zuly Rivel Nazate Chuga , Clara Elisa Pozo Hernández , Santiago Cristopher Meneses Ponce (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.
