Analysis of occupational risks in dental technicians
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2024.1114Keywords:
Occupational risks, Occupational health, Musculoskeletal disordersAbstract
Introduction: Dental technicians are exposed to various occupational risks that can seriously affect their health. These risks include ergonomic, physical, chemical and biological factors, which can cause significant health problems and affect the quality of work life. Therefore, this study seeks to evaluate the risks to which dental technicians are exposed in their work environment and propose preventive and control measures to mitigate the negative effects on their health.
Method: A systematic review of the available literature on occupational risks in dental technicians was carried out. Additionally, Saaty's AHP method was applied to determine the relative prevalence of risks and their impact on occupational health.
Results: The review revealed that dental technicians face significant exposure to ergonomic (musculoskeletal pain), physical (noise, vibrations, thermal radiation), chemical (exposure to toxic substances) and biological (infections from poorly disinfected prostheses) risks. While analysis using Saaty's AHP method has identified that musculoskeletal disorders, particularly neck, shoulder and back pain, have a higher prevalence compared to other risks.
Conclusions: It is essential to adopt a comprehensive approach to occupational risk management in the dental field. It has been recommended to improve ergonomic practices, increase training in occupational safety and strengthen prevention and control policies. Additionally, continued research should be encouraged to adapt and improve preventive strategies based on emerging data, with particular attention to musculoskeletal disorders
References
1. Ahmad P, Khursheed Alam M, Aldajani A, Alahmari A, Alanazi A, Stoddart M, et al. Dental Robotics: A Disruptive Technology. Sensors. 2021;21(10):3308.
2. Gomes Dias J, Pereira de Sousa C, Castro de Oliveira M, Araújo Pinto C, Abreu de Moraes D, Gustavo Cral W. Perspectivas gerais da odontologia domiciliar: uma revisão de literatura. Brazilian Journal of Health Review. 2024;7(4):e71223.
3. Wu J, McCullough M, Panisset MG, Galea M. Prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals: A scoping review. Work. 2022;72(1):91-108.
4. Astin BS, Micah Nuzum F, DiMassa AJ, Mickel AK. RISK FACTORS AND PREVALENCE OF OCCUPATIONAL MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN AMONG ENDODONTISTS IN THE UNITED STATES. Journal of Endodontics. 2024;50(1):17-21.
5. Lietz J, Ulusoy N, Nienhaus A. Prevention of Musculoskeletal Diseases and Pain among Dental Professionals through Ergonomic Interventions: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(10):3482.
6. Muñoz Ortega L. Técnicas en yeso y resina en la elaboración de modelos para la confección de prótesis dentales: Una revisión de la literatura. NEXOS CIENTÍFICOS - ISSN 2773-7489. 2024;8(1):36-45.
7. Anggraini W, Ranggaini D, Putri Ariyani A, Sulistyowati I. World Trends in Dental Ergonomics Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health/International journal of environmental research and public health. 2024;21(4):493.
8. Beltrón Macías FE. Riesgos biológicos en laboratorios clínicos de la ciudad de Portoviejo mediante el método Biogaval. Revista San Gregorio. 2020;1(40):118-31.
9. da Silva Moro J, Pezzini Soares J, Massignan C, Butini Oliveira L, Machado Ribeiro D, Cardoso M, et al. BURNOUT SYNDROME AMONG DENTISTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice. 2022;22(3):2-5.
10. Escobar Zabala OD, Malpartida Caviedes A, Quishpi Lucero VC, Moreno Rueda MV, Calva Miñaca P, Gutiérrez Gayoso G, et al. Importancia de la ergonomía aplicada en la odontología en estudiantes de clinicas de la carrera de odontología de la Universidad de Chimborazo. Salud Ciencia y Tecnología. 2024;4(June):1102.
11. Fajardo-Bautista LY, Estupiñan Rosas A, Moreno Bautista LM, Vega Contreras DK, Pardo Pardo JJ, Pérez Pinto S, et al. Ergonomía física en trabajadores de la salud. Revisión narrativa. Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá. 2024;11(1):1-4.
12. Rolim dos Santos B, Souza Meireles AC, Tavares Silva RAdA. Lesões musculoesqueléticas causadas por ausência de ergonomia na odontologia – uma revisão integrativa. Brazilian Journal of Health Review. 2024;7(3):e69611.
13. Santos Eugênio da Silva Dantas BT, Sousa Enéas EL, Gomes de Azevedo SL, Batista da Silva MI, Bonfim de Lima-Silva MF. Vocal Health, Working Conditions and Their Implications on the Occupational Health of Telemarketers: An Integrative Review. Journal of Voice. 2021;37(3):468.e13-.e21.
14. Turcot A, Hamel D, Tessier M. Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome in Dentistry: A Questionnaire Survey among Dentists and Review of Literature. Proceedings. 2023;86(1):17.
15. Tramullas J. Temas y métodos de investigación en Ciencia de la Información, 2000-2019. Revisión bibliográfica. El profesional de la información. 2020;29(4):2-6.
16. Carra M, Botticini F, Filippo Carlo P, Giulio M, Pezzagno M, Barabino B. A comparative cycling path selection for sustainable tourism in Franciacorta. An integrated AHP-ELECTRE method. Transportation research procedia. 2023;69(February):451-2.
17. García Guerrero JE, Rueda López R, Luque González A, Ceular-Villamandos N. Indigenous Peoples, Exclusion and Precarious Work: Design of Strategies to Address Poverty in Indigenous and Peasant Populations in Ecuador through the SWOT-AHP Methodology. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(2):570.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 José Arturo Molina Ramón, Paola Andrea Mena Silva, Johanna Elizabeth Fiallos Sánchez (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.
