Role of false news in discursive coherence and decision making

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2023123

Keywords:

Decision Making, False News, Discursive Coherence, Refutation Texts, Emotionality

Abstract

The false news has been widely studied and it has been found that they can generate confusion, distortion of the information available and intentionally provide some emotionality, coming to compromise decision making. Consequently, it is important to investigate how the negative effect of misinformation can be counteracted. For this reason, the objective of this work is to present a research review that analyzes how false news can affect decisions in different contexts and its effect on the construction of discursive coherence. On the other hand, there is an interplay between the presentation of false news, the emotions of the comprehensive and the decision making. Along these lines, refutation texts, those that present arguments that denied false information, constitute a useful tool to review erroneous perceptions and provide verifiable information. However, the effectiveness of these texts will depend on various factors, such as clarity, structure, format, modality and the context in which they are presented. With the present work, we propose to analyze the intergame between misinformation, discursive coherence and decision -making, which is of utmost relevance at the social level.

References

Bago B, Rand DG, Pennycook G. Fake news, fast and slow: Deliberation reduces belief in false (but not true) news headlines. J Exp Psychol Gen. 2020;149(10):1817-1836.

Kucharski A. Study epidemiology of fake news. Nature. 2016;540(7634):525.

Lazer DM, Baum MA, Benkler Y, et al. The science of fake news. Science. 2018;359(6380):1094-1096.

Pennycook G, Rand DG. Who falls for fake news? The roles of bullshit receptivity, overclaiming, familiarity, and analytic thinking. J Pers. 2020;88(2):185-200.

Bovet A, Makse HA. Influence of fake news in Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):7.

Garrett RK. Social media’s contribution to political misperceptions in US Presidential elections. PloS one. 2019;14(4):e0213500.

Mercier H. Futile fake news. In: Mercier H, ed. Not Born Yesterday. Princeton University Press; 2020:199-216.

Altay S, Hacquin A-S, Mercier H. Sharing Fake News is Bad for Your Epistemic Reputation. New Media Soc. 2020;22(8):1470-1489.

Ecker UK, O'Reilly Z, Reid JS, Chang EP. The effectiveness of short‐format refutational fact‐checks. Br J Psychol. 2020;111(1):36-54.

Cook J, Lewandowsky S, Ecker UK. Neutralizing misinformation through inoculation: Exposing misleading argumentation techniques reduces their influence. PloS one. 2017;12(5):e0175799.

Palmer DH. Investigating the relationship between refutational text and conceptual change. Sci Educ. 2003;87(5):663-684.

Diakidoy IAN, Kendeou P, Ioannides C. Reading about energy: The effects of text structure in science learning and conceptual change. Contemp Educ Psychol. 2003;28(3):335-356.

Lewandowsky S, Ecker UK, Seifert CM, Schwarz N, Cook J. Misinformation and its correction: Continued influence and successful debiasing. Psychol Sci Public Interest. 2012;13(3):106-131.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-24

How to Cite

1.
Cabrera Salazar AS, Caramés A, Fernandez Larrosa PN, Cevasco J. Role of false news in discursive coherence and decision making. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias [Internet]. 2023 Apr. 24 [cited 2025 Apr. 19];2:123. Available from: https://conferencias.ageditor.ar/index.php/sctconf/article/view/206