Clinical epidemiological characterization of Enuresis in Pinar del Río
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2023503Keywords:
Enuresis, Monosymptomatic Disorder, ComorbilidadAbstract
Background: Enuresis is a monosymptomatic disorder, it is considered an important health problem, in Cuba it is a frequent reason for consultation, where its early diagnosis and timely treatment help children and adolescents who suffer from it to improve their quality of life.
Objective: to characterize clinical and epidemiological aspects of Enuresis.
Method: an investigative, observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out on patients diagnosed with Enuresis, treated in the municipality of Pinar del Río, from February 2019 to September 2021. The universe consisted of 83 patients, coinciding with the sample, the data were obtained from individual medical records and documentary analysis. Socio-demographic and clinical-epidemiological variables were analyzed. The statistical program Stadistical Packard the Social Sciences was used to process the information, and the results were expressed in absolute and relative frequencies.
Results: the male sex predominated in the series and the largest number of enuretic children corresponded to the age group of 5 - 9 years, Fixation Enuresis was the most significant, family pathological history of enuretic parents and divorce were the factors. Most frequently favored, Attention Deficit Hyperkinesia Disorder (ADHD) was the most representative comorbidity, psychological resources were the most significant and most of the patients studied remitted completely.
Conclusions: Enuresis is a frequent child health problem, with personal and social repercussions, its proper and personalized management is a challenge for health professionals.
References
1. Hernández-Garcia S, Rodríguez-Arencibia M, Sosa-Fernández A, Luis-Rivero A, Mireles-Hernández O. Enuresis no orgánica tratada con medicamentos homeopáticos. Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. 2020; 24(4):4265. https://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/4265
2. Luperón de Armas YC, Izquierdo Machín E. Abordaje epistemológico para el cuidado de niños, niñas y adolescentes con enuresis. Filosofía, Historia y Salud 2023; 1(2):20. https://revfhs.sld.cu/index.php/fhs/article/view/20
3. Taborga Díaz E, Martínez Suárez V, Alcántara-Canabal L, Suárez Castañón C, Cebrián Muíños C. Valoración de los criterios diagnósticos de la enuresis nocturna. Anales de Pediatría 2021; 95:101-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.08.011.
4. Lambert Delgado AR, Cobián Mena AE. Validación de un algoritmo hipnoterapéutico para niños con enuresis nocturna monosintomática. MEDISAN 2022; 26(6):e4360. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192022000600012&lng=es.
5. Morales-Ortega A, Quintana-Domínguez H, Valido-Fra A, Corbo-Rodríguez M, Bravo-González Y. Afectaciones otológicas y trastornos del lenguaje en niños operados de fisuras alveolo palatinas. Universidad Médica Pinareña. 2022; 18(1):759. https://revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/759
6. Montalva L, Duquesne I, Lopez P, Ali L, Monn FM, Adams CM, et al. Disfunción vesical diurna no neurógena y enuresis en los niños. EMC - Urología 2021; 53:1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1761-3310(20)44712-7.
7. Morata Alba Júlia, Morata Alba Laia. Enuresis infantil, formar y educar. Rev Cubana Pediatr 2021; 93(3):e1035. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75312021000300004&lng=es.
8. Guerrero-Madroñero M, Valbuena-Salazar G, Oviedo-Miranda J. Enfermedad somática en un adolescente en la Atención Primaria de Salud, reporte de un caso. Universidad Médica Pinareña. 2023; 19:963. https://revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/963
9. Díaz-Lanza L, Otaño-Arteaga A, Silva-Ramos O. Estrategia superación sobre el tratamiento del bullying en los adolescentes, para los enfermeros de los consultorios médicos. Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. 2023; 27:6102. https://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/6102
10. Naranjo-Ferregut J, Delgado-Cruz A, Morejón-Estévez R, Rodríguez-Camejo B, Rodríguez-Camejo J. Comportamiento de las discapacidades en el Consejo Popular Hermanos Barcón, septiembre - diciembre de 2020. Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. 2021; 25(4):5102. https://revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/5102
11. Montalva L, Duquesne I, Lopez P, Ali L, Monn FM, Adams CM, et al. Disfunción vesical diurna no neurógena y enuresis en los niños. EMC - Urología 2021;53:1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1761-3310(20)44712-7.
12. Rodríguez-Ruiz M, Mendez-Gallart R, García Mérida M, Somoza-Argibay I. Influence of constipation on enuresis. Anales de Pediatría (English Edition) 2021; 95:108-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpede.2020.06.011.
13. Fernández Fernández M, Cabrera Sevilla JE. Trastornos miccionales no neurológicos y enuresis en la infancia. Protoc Diagn Ter Pediatr. 2022; 1:141-53
14. Baquero Rodriguez R, Espitaleta Z, Figueroa VH, Meza-Martínez AI, Cáceres-Mosquera JA, Álvarez-Gómez Y, et al. Recomendaciones basadas en guías de práctica clínica sobre definición, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la enuresis monosintomática en pacientes pediátricos. Iatreia 2023:212. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.212.
15. Casal-Beloy I, García-Novoa MA, Casal Beloy T, García González M, Somoza Argibay I. Sacral electrical neurostimulation in the refractory pediatric overactive bladder. Anales Sis San Navarra 2020; 43(3):417-421. https://dx.doi.org/10.23938/assn.879.
16. Rodríguez-Ruiz M, Mendez-Gallart R, García Mérida M, Somoza-Argibay I. Influencia del estreñimiento en la enuresis monosintomática y en el síndrome enurético. Anales de Pediatría 2021; 95:108-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.06.016.
17. Martínez Cayuelas L, March-Villalba JA, Valencia Guadalajara V, Serrano Durbá A, Conca Baenas MÁ, Polo Rodrigo A, et al. Evaluación de la higiene del sueño y la prevalencia de sus alteraciones en los pacientes con enuresis monosintomática. Utilidad del cuestionario BEARS. Actas Urológicas Españolas 2020; 44:477-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acuro.2020.05.005.
18. Murillo B. Netto, J, Bessa Junior J. Cold weather and primary monosymptomatic enuresis. International. Braz j Urol 2022; 48(2):282–283. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2021.0236.1
19. Lejarraga Horacio. Uso inconveniente en la práctica pediátrica de algunas palabras y frases. Arch. argent. Pediatr 2022; 120(5):1-10. http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0325-00752022000500020&lng=es
20. Zaldívar Hernández ME, Cobián Mena AE, Lambert AR, Reyes Escalona JL, Cobas Contreras WE. Efectividad de la hipnoterapia en pacientes deprimidos. Rev Méd Electrón 2021; 43(3):4383 https://revmedicaelectronica.sld.cu/index.php/rme/article/view/4383
21. Mohile JM, Luzon JB, Agrawal G, Malhotra NR, Kan KM. Assessment of readability and quality of patient education materials specific to nocturnal enuresis. J Pediatr Urol 2023;19(5):558.e1-558.e7. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1477513123002012
22. Mello MF, Locali RF, Araujo RM, Reis JN, Saiovici S, Mello LF, et al. A prospective and randomized study comparing the use of alarms, desmopressin and imipramine in the treatment of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. J Pediatr Urol 2023; 19(3):241–6. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1477513123000086
23. Jørgensen CS, Kamperis K, Walle J Vande, Rittig S, Raes A, Dossche L. The efficacy of standard urotherapy in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children: A systematic review. J Pediatr Urol 2023; 19(2):163–72. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1477513122005885
24. Gallardo-Pons G, Cabrera-Torres O, Cabrera-Gallardo MA, Rivera-Alonso J. Bibliometric analysis of the scientific output on autism spectrum disorders. Data and Metadata 2022; 1:18. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm202218
25. Gallardo-Pons G, Cabrera-Torres O, Cabrera-Gallardo MA, Rivera-Alonso J. Trends in the scientific production on attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. Data and Metadata 2022; 1:44. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm202244
26. Haro Chávez JM, Castillo Noboa EM, Santillán Lima JC, Crespo Vallejo DV, Ríos Latorre LG, Maygualema León FJ. Diagnosis and Evaluation of Pediatric Urolithiasis. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 2023; 3:583. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023583
27. Yitik Tonkaz G, Deliağa H, Çakir A, Tonkaz G, Özyurt G. An evaluation of parental attitudes and attachment in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: A case-control study. J Pediatr Urol 2023; 19(2):174.e1-174.e5. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1477513122005332
28. Larsson J, Borgström M, Karanikas B, Nevéus T. The value of case history and early treatment data as predictors of enuresis alarm therapy response. J Pediatr Urol 2023; 19(2):173.e1-173.e7. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1477513122005125
29. Acurio-Padilla P, Sánchez-Palacios C, Monsalve-Guamán A. Actualización sobre las aplicaciones de la neuronavegación en las neurociencias. Universidad Médica Pinareña 2023. 19:952. https://revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/952
30. Zayas-Fundora E, Moreno-Cubela F, Iglesias-Sordo G, Jiménez-Pérez M, Guerra-Chagime R, Lorenzo-Torres H. Tendencias e impacto de la producción científica cubana en Scopus sobre neurociencias en el contexto latinoamericano. Universidad Médica Pinareña 2022. 18(2):890. https://revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/890
31. Ayribas B, Toprak T, Degirmentepe RB, Ozgur MO. Insecure attachment and its relationship with negative self perception in children with nocturnal enuresis. J Pediatr Urol 2023; 19(1):24.e1-24.e7. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1477513122004041
32. Angeli M, Bitsori M, Rouva G, Galanakis E. The role of the autonomic nervous system in nocturnal enuresis. J Pediatr Urol 2023; 19(1):6–18. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1477513122004132
33. Uhrenius I, Bergsten A, Nevéus T. Predictors of treatment response in therapy-resistant enuresis. J Pediatr Urol [Internet]. 2023: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1477513123004928
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Gleddys Gallardo Pons, Osvaldo Cabrera Torres, Juana Rivera Alonso, Belkis Menoya Martínez, Marcos Alejandro Cabrera Gallardo (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.
